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33. Retreat (Retreat)

Yin energy is growing, and the wise choose to step back. The moment doesn't favor pushing forward — a timely retreat preserves your strength and sets you up to advance later.

Judgment Text (Original): 亨,小利贞
Plain-Language Translation: Prevailing — a modest steadfastness is favorable.
Tuan Commentary (Original): 遁亨,遁而亨也。刚当位而应,与时行也。小利贞,浸而长也。遁之时义大矣哉!
Plain-Language Translation: Dun prevails, meaning that withdrawal itself brings prevailing. The firm line occupies its fitting place and gains response, acting in accord with the moment. A modest steadfastness is favorable, since the yielding energy is gradually seeping in and growing. Great indeed is the meaning of Dun's timeliness!
Image Commentary (Original): 天下有山,遁;君子以远小人,不恶而严
Plain-Language Translation: A mountain rises beneath the sky, picturing withdrawal; the noble person keeps distance from petty people, staying firm without open hostility.

Modern Application Guide

Career: When conditions turn unfavorable, a timely step back is wiser than pushing through by force.

Relationships: If this relationship keeps draining you, putting a little distance between you isn't a bad thing.

Wealth: Facing an investment or project that keeps sliding, this hexagram suggests that stepping back at the right time can sometimes preserve more than holding on out of stubbornness — worth weighing again.

Health: When your body sends a warning sign, slowing down promptly matters more than pushing through.

Line-by-Line Detail

初六
遁尾,厉,勿用有攸往
遁尾之厉,不往何灾也

You're at the beginning, still gentle and untested — like the first sprout of something new.

六二
执之用黄牛之革,莫之胜说
执用黄牛,固志也

Sitting in the inner middle position, a gentle, cooperative approach suits best — this is a supporting role, not a leading one.

九三
系遁,有疾厉,畜臣妾吉
系遁之厉,有疾惫也。畜臣妾吉,不可大事也

You're right at the boundary between inner and outer — the situation is prone to twists, and tests are likely.

九四
好遁,君子吉,小人否
君子好遁,小人否也

You're drawing close to the center of power or authority — a sensitive spot where every word and move gets noticed.

九五
嘉遁,贞吉
嘉遁贞吉,以正志也

You're in the central, honored position — a key stage to lead and earn the trust of others.

上九
肥遁,无不利
肥遁,无不利;无所疑也

You've reached the peak or the tail end of this situation — success at its height can turn, so stay alert even now.

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