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49. Revolution (Revolution)

Fire and water work against each other, driving change with the times. The old order needs a breakthrough — those who embrace the shift will thrive, while those who cling to the past will struggle.

Judgment Text (Original): 己日乃孚,元亨利贞,悔亡
Plain-Language Translation: Only on the day of change does trust take hold; originating, prevailing, favorable, and correct — regret then disappears.
Tuan Commentary (Original): 革,水火相息,二女同居,其志不相得,曰革。己日乃孚;革而信也。文明以说,大亨以正,革而当,其悔乃亡。天地革而四时成,汤武革命,顺乎天而应乎人,革之时义大矣哉!
Plain-Language Translation: Ge — water and fire quench and check each other; two women living together, yet their aims do not agree — this is called transformation. Only on the day of change does trust take hold, since it is only after the change that trust is established. Inward clarity paired with joy, greatly prevailing through correctness, the change fitting and proper — regret then disappears. Heaven and earth undergo transformation and so the four seasons are formed; Tang and Wu overthrew the mandates of the preceding dynasties, acting in accord with heaven and in response to the people — great indeed is the meaning of Ge's timely transformation!
Image Commentary (Original): 泽中有火,革;君子以治历明时
Plain-Language Translation: Fire is contained within the lake, picturing transformation; the noble person calculates the calendar to clarify the seasons.

Modern Application Guide

Career: An old way of working needs to change — those who embrace the shift will stand out.

Relationships: If the old pattern in this relationship no longer fits, an honest talk about change beats clinging to habit.

Wealth: An outdated approach to money needs updating — those who adapt to the new trend see better returns.

Health: If an old lifestyle habit no longer fits where you are now, it's time to make the change boldly.

Line-by-Line Detail

初九
巩用黄牛之革
巩用黄牛,不可以有为也

Things are just getting underway; strength is still building, and the moment to show it openly hasn't arrived.

六二
己日乃革之,征吉,无咎
己日革之,行有嘉也

Sitting in the inner middle position, a gentle, cooperative approach suits best — this is a supporting role, not a leading one.

九三
征凶,贞厉,革言三就,有孚
革言三就,又何之矣

You're right at the boundary between inner and outer — the situation is prone to twists, and tests are likely.

九四
悔亡,有孚改命,吉
改命之吉,信志也

You're drawing close to the center of power or authority — a sensitive spot where every word and move gets noticed.

九五
大人虎变,未占有孚
大人虎变,其文炳也

You're in the central, honored position — a key stage to lead and earn the trust of others.

上六
君子豹变,小人革面,征凶,居贞吉
君子豹变,其文蔚也。小人革面,顺以从君也

This chapter is drawing to a close, settling into stillness — a time to look back and let things settle.

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